gives us what is both a handbook and a history of the Spanish armed forces during the reign of Philip IV, from the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) through the eve of Louis XIV of France’s first efforts ...

The island was the site of a prestigious meeting on November 7, 1659, between Louis XIV of France and Philip IV of Spain. The ...

The medieval period proved the perfect breeding ground for what we have come to know as conspiracy theories, and one particular king, Philip IV of France, could be seen as perhaps the greatest ...