A general program that focuses on the analysis of quantities, magnitudes, forms, and their relationships, using symbolic logic and language. Includes instruction in algebra, calculus, functional ...

Introduces methods of complex variables, contour integration, and theory of residues. Applications include solving partial differential equations by transform methods, Fourier and Laplace transforms, ...

Instrumental variables (IV) estimation addresses endogeneity arising when an explanatory variable correlates with the error term, biasing ordinary least squares (OLS ...